certain

1 of 2

adjective

cer·​tain ˈsər-tᵊn How to pronounce certain (audio)
1
: fixed, settled
a certain percentage of the profit
2
: of a specific but unspecified character, quantity, or degree
the house has a certain charm
3
a
: dependable, reliable
a certain remedy for the disease
b
: known or proved to be true : indisputable
it is certain that we exist
4
a
: inevitable
the certain advance of age
b
: incapable of failing : destined
used with a following infinitive
she is certain to do well
5
: assured in mind or action
I am certain they are right

certain

2 of 2

pronoun

plural in construction
: certain ones
certain of my generationW. B. Yeats
Phrases
for certain
: as a certainty : assuredly
the cause is not known for certain
of a certain age
: of a somewhat advanced age : no longer young
remembered by people of a certain age
Choose the Right Synonym for certain

sure, certain, positive, cocksure mean having no doubt or uncertainty.

sure usually stresses the subjective or intuitive feeling of assurance.

felt sure that I had forgotten something

certain may apply to a basing of a conclusion or conviction on definite grounds or indubitable evidence.

police are certain about the cause of the fire

positive intensifies sureness or certainty and may imply opinionated conviction or forceful expression of it.

I'm positive that's the person I saw

cocksure implies presumptuous or careless positiveness.

you're always so cocksure about everything

Examples of certain in a Sentence

Adjective I'm fairly certain that I'll be on time. a certain person told me that today is your birthday
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Trump’s incoming Justice Department leaders are all but certain to drop the case once Trump has been sworn in. Rebecca Beitsch, The Hill, 16 Jan. 2025 This can be attained by reinforcing the presence of human reviewers to evaluate generative AI outputs, flagging certain content before such models are released to the public. Iese Business School, Forbes, 16 Jan. 2025 How has the competition changed? Concerns that what the Arclight Hollywood provided in terms of elevated attention for certain films, ability to perform when platform runs are still desired, and replacement of revenue have almost totally evaporated. Tom Brueggemann, IndieWire, 16 Jan. 2025 But one thing seems certain: Benjamin is likely going to receive a very good grade on his thesis. Andrew J. Hawkins, The Verge, 16 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for certain 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English certeyn, certayne, borrowed from Anglo-French certein, certain, going back to Vulgar Latin *certānus, from Latin certus "fixed, settled, indisputable," originally past participle of cernere "to sift, discern, decide, determine" (going back to an Indo-European present stem *kri-n-, verbal adjective *kri-to-, from a verbal base *krei̯̯̯(h1)- "sift, separate," whence Greek krī́nein "to separate, choose, decide," verbal adjective kritós, Welsh gogrynu "to sift") + -ānus + -an entry 2

Pronoun

Middle English certyn, derivative of certeyn certain entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Pronoun

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of certain was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near certain

Cite this Entry

“Certain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/certain. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

certain

1 of 2 adjective
cer·​tain ˈsərt-ᵊn How to pronounce certain (audio)
1
: fixed sense 1b
receive a certain share of the profits
2
: not to be doubted : known to be true
it is certain that diamonds are hard
3
: known but not named
a certain person told me
4
: reliable, sure
a certain cure
5
a
: sure to happen : bound to occur : inevitable
defeat was certain
b
: decided in advance by or as if by fate
the plan was certain to succeed
6
: assured in mind or action
feel certain they will come

certain

2 of 2 pronoun
: certain ones
certain of them attended

More from Merriam-Webster on certain

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